Monday, October 27, 2014

Assessments that are so much more

When I was in high school, opportunities to demonstrate my understanding sometimes looked like this:


rarely looked like this:


and usually looked like this:

BOOORING. Not to mention frustrating and exhausting. When, besides taking future tests, will filling in bubbles benefit my life? Since when has understanding been gauged by listing what you know? So much of my high school experience resembled a fill-in-the-dot assembly line, it doesn't bear remembering.


In my biology class, we never applied our knowledge to respond creatively to writing prompts of any kind. By doing labs, I learned how to keep a lab notebook organized and succinct. Occasionally we wrote summative lab reports, and once we had the option of an extra-credit research paper about a genetic disorder (I chose Crohn's disease).

It's a shame, really, because I loved the applications of biology - especially labs - and would have enjoyed writing creatively about them or applying my knowledge about them to respond to a prompt. I never felt limited in biology class, but I know that varied assessments would have been liberating.
I loved writing in my English class, and building set in Production Practicum, acting in Theater, and the oral tests in Spanish - but I never did any of these things in the discipline I loved the most.

Ever since declaring my Theater Education minor, I have vowed not to follow in my biology teacher's footsteps (sorry Mr. B). Teachers can assess their students in so many ways - and in ways that connect to students' strengths!

Our students could
  • Create models!
  • Complete labs and write reports!
  • Write and perform a reader's theatre!
  • Design, test, and reflect on their own model-based inquiry project (it's like doing a lab, but the outcome isn't written in a teacher's manual somewhere)!
  • Write a rap!
  • Write (letters, reports, summaries, pamphlets, websites, newsletters, observations, reflections, journal entries) as (doctors, scientists, reporters, farmers, explorers, aliens, concerned denizens, indigenous peoples, waterfowl experts, zoologists) about (environmental problems, common misconceptions, interesting phenomena, unique insights, personal experiences, events of local or historical significance, family concerns, current issues, best practices, ethical concerns, important questions)!
  • Create presentations!
  • Argue a point of view using science-based evidence!
  • Teach material to each other!
  • Identify, brainstorm, and implement solutions for a local environmental problem!
  • Film an informational video!
  • Debate other students, in-role, using role-appropriate costume, vocabulary, diction, and arguments!
  • Build something!

The possibilities are endless! (I intend to use all of these. Just watch me)

Best of all, most of these ideas are examples of Performance-Based Assessment - assessments which tie to students real-lives, and engage them in applying their understanding to unique venues using skills they will use as adults. Students not only enjoy PBA more, they can easily see the relevance of what they are learning. I hope that by engaging in these assessments, I'll promote rich understanding of the material among my students.

Of course, PBA takes time, energy, trial-and-error, and (heaven for-fend!) carefully constructed rubrics, but I find that the level of rigor they push myself and my students towards is worth it. When students are in role - either as zoologists writing observations about snails or as students building a bridge - they elevate themselves to the occasion, and the assessment is suddenly more than just a "test" - it's a learning adventure in its own right.

4 comments:

  1. Wow!!! What an awesome post! You have so many great ideas to get your students excited and interacting. Coming from someone who doesn't like science in the slightest (me), I think this all looks great! I think if my science teachers would have made the classroom a fun place to be and allowed me to deviate form the textbook, I would have enjoyed science so much more. I love how passionate and enthusiastic you are about teaching! You go girl!

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  2. God Nicole, you are so awesome. Loved your video posted here, and I can't wait to listen to your TEDx talk! I remember when I was in classes where teachers tried unconventional methods, I usually met them with frustration. These creative assignments, especially creating skits and raps, didn't allow me to go into the subject in depth. So much time was taken up by the logistics of creating the project that I didn't really feel that I grasped the information any better, and felt we were wasting time. Granted, I was definitely the Hermione of the class, and wished that I could just read the text, take tests, be the smartest, and be done with it. Regardless of how annoying I was, I know there are student like me out there right now. Was I just mistaken about how much I was actually learning, or did these teachers execute poorly? Or something in between? In summary, how will you deal with students like me?

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    1. You make a great point here. One of the first things that come to my mind is that I think it's important to make the purpose of the assignment clear and personally meaningful. I was a "Hermione"' myself in school, and didn't always appreciate off-the-wall activities in my classrooms, but I *especially* didn't like them when they seemed completely pointless. However, I've found that as a teacher, and as a student, framing the activity can make all the difference - letting students know what they should learn, and why it's important can give students motivation to get involved in the project.
      I also found doing projects like these annoying, in great part, because of group work. Oh, how I LOATHED group work in grade school, because I always got stuck doing the bulk of the work. But I think it's important to reach interpersonal and intrapersonal learners - give students a chance to work in groups, occasionally, in a well-structured way, perhaps after small-scale small-group work that scaffolds into larger projects - and give students who enjoy working alone ample opportunities to show their stuff all by themselves doing similarly structured activities.
      I guess what I'm saying is that a lot of things play into the success of projects like this - for the students and the teachers. In retrospect, I appreciate those big projects more now than I did in grade school, but I also recognize that not all teachers execute such projects very effectively. I would "deal" with students like you and me by acknowledging that I can't reach all students all the time using the all same techniques. But maybe by doing activities like this, we can reach the Ron's and Luna's and Neville's of our classrooms.
      I'd be really interested to see everyone else's comments on this, too. What are your thoughts?

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  3. I had never heard of Rosalind Franklin, which is totally a shame, because of course I had heard of Watson and Crick. This lesson plan teaches critical literacy as well I think. I love the idea of asking students to embody a scientist and share his/her research from that perspective. You will be such a great teacher! This Ignite talk makes me want to see the TED talk!

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